33+ Things to Know Before Visiting Japan at All Times

Are you planning a trip to Japan? Are you visiting Japan for the first time? 🍣 🌸

If so, you should know some important things before your visit. From understanding the culture and customs of the Japanese people to navigating their transportation system, it’s important to be prepared for your time in this fascinating country. With its unique history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine, visiting Japan will surely be an unforgettable experience.

I studied abroad in Tokyo back in 2018, and I noticed that there are things that you should know before heading over. Just like going to any country, you should study a little about it before visiting as a show of respect. I'll throw in some travel tips, too, so pay attention.

I will cover everything you need to know before making your way over to Japan - from what to be aware of while you are there and interesting tips & tricks - so that you can make the most out of your time in Japan!

[FTC Disclosure: Hey, trying to provide free guides & recommendations, but a girl gotta eat too. Well, some of the links you click on are what’s known as “affiliate links”. So if you do buy something, I’ll probably earn a few bucks. Thanks in advance ✍︎]

1. Check out their toilets/washlet 🚽

I'm not kidding. If someone were to ask me, "What is one of the things you miss the most about Japan?" I would say their toilets and, of course, other stuff too. When you first land at Narita Airport, you'll find clean and advanced toilets that can clean, dry, heats up, and sing. (hey, even TOTO, the toilet company, agrees with me 😏.)

Be aware in public restrooms that there are squat toilets along with western toilets. In Tokyo, there are more Western toilets than squat toilets. But if you travel to a rural area in Japan, you might encounter squat toilets and no toilet paper.

2. Japan is smoker friendly with rules 🚬

A lot of people smoke in Japan and even in restaurants. Not all restaurants let you smoke, but some restaurants have designated areas for smokers. Honestly, I don't love this option, but it's something to keep in mind before dining in if you're not a smoker.

Certain hotels also offer smoking rooms if this is what you need.

Please be respectful of people's space in the public area, especially if you smoke. There are designated areas for smokers to smoke.

3. Japan Rail Pass for tourists is so worth it! 🚅

You gonna need this!! Okay, I had a school train pass when I was there, and it still cost me A LOT! I would say most of my $$ went to public transportation. If you have a tight budget, check out all the JR Rail Pass before planning a full itinerary, especially if you are visiting different regions by train/bullet trains.

4. Consider overnight buses, save the hotel $

Overnight buses with a bus pass are more affordable than JR passes. You will have a place to sleep and save time traveling. During the daytime, put your suitcases in storage lockers and go explore. Oh, if you need a place to take a shower, then visit a local public bath or hit up a hot spring! ♨️

5. Follow escalator rules 🫵🏼

In Tokyo, stand to the left and leave the right side open. Whereas in the Kansai area, it is the opposite. Stand to the right and leave the left open. You might not be used to this if you're from America since everyone stands everywhere (I'm hating, that's right). Please be respectful and let people walk by.

Most likely, they're in a rush to catch the next train or bus. 🏃🏻‍♀️💨

6. Watch out for bikes on the sidewalks 🚴🏼

I can't stress how many times I almost got run over by bikes, even when I was walking on the correct side of the sidewalk. I don't have any tips for you, but be alert!

7. Bring your passport to shop 🛍️

I was always so jealous of tourists that could shop at tax-free shops. Look for any tax-free stores, buy whatever you need, and present your passport! DON'T MISS OUT!

8. Groping in Japan Train (Chikan) 😰

Does this happen often? Not that often, but it does happen, especially when it is super crowded on trains during rush hours. If you are a woman traveling alone during rush hours, look for the pink cars for "WOMEN ONLY" from around 6 AM-9 AM and 5 PM-9 PM.

Thankfully, this never happened to me, and I had to travel by train during rush hour every day. But this doesn't mean it doesn't happen... it has happened to many women.

Read More: Is Tokyo Safe for Travel?

9. IC cards are not only for the subway 🚇

Will you take the subway or train? Plan ahead and get the correct IC card for your local travels. You can also use it at vending machines, certain supermarkets, and convenience stores. Look for the IC card logo. IC cards are easier to use than selecting stations on the machine to purchase a ticket.

These cards are cute little souvenirs for yourself too, or you can return it for 500 yen.

10. Japan travel e-sim card is easier than a sim card 🤳🏼

Airalo E-Sim cards are better than regular sim cards because they are more affordable, you can connect instantly when you get off the plane, and there is 24/7 support if you need help. You don't have to take out your regular sim card either (We don't want to lose that sim card).

I wish they had e-sim cards when I was living in Japan. It was super hard to get a sim card, but as a tourist, there are affordable options to get online and at the airport as well.

Alternative: Pocket Wifi

I don't love holding an extra thing in my bag, but it does have better internet vs sim cards.

11. People don't look at you when you sneeze 🤧

It ain't like America, where everyone says bless you when you sneeze. Instead, they ignore you and let you do your thing. Don't feel offended by it, but it's just not a thing to do.

12. Tattoo taboo is still a thing-ish ♨️

I had no trouble with the tattoos on my back since it was pretty much covered. I even went to hot springs without an issue. More foreign visitors are going to Japan, so they have become more understanding of tattoos. Also, young Japanese have gotten used to tattoos due to social media. But, you can still find signs of "no tattoo" at onsen or public baths. If anything, try to book a room with private baths.

13. Use Google Maps for directions 🗺️

Tourists often get confused navigating through Japan, but honestly, I probably was only lost ONCE trying to find my sim-card company. THAT was very traumatizing. I only used Google Maps during my time there, and 99% of the time, it is accurate.

14. Be mindful of the train schedule ⏰

Train doesn't run 24/7, and if you miss the last train, then you'll need to get home by taxi or just stay over at a hotel. Those two options aren't cheap, so make sure to check the train schedule. Haha, it's fine if you want to sleep on the streets, too, if it isn't too cold.

15. There are more hills than you think 🧗🏻‍♀️

Prepare to walk! It's not like Lisbon's type of hills, but there are a lot of hills and stairs. I know it can be a bummer if you are used to flat surfaces like me. Just prepare yourself with comfortable shoes and lots of energy! がんばって！！

True story: I rented a room at a sharehouse, and upon meeting the person, he said, "there's actually a lot of hills before getting to the house." Well, it was too late, so I climbed hills and stairs for 6 months with groceries. 🦵🏼

16. Need help? Find the police box (kōban) 🚔

Kōban is a little neighborhood police box. If you are lost, lost something, picked up something (put it in the lost & found), witness a crime, or have an emergency, then find the closest kōban!

17. Go to supermarkets after 7 PM for a cheap dinner 🍱

For my broke-bougie travelers that need an affordable meal once in a while, make sure to go to the supermarket around the evening to snatch those priced-off meals. Sometimes I buy it and leave it for breakfast. Certain food is discounted in the evening because it is only fresh until a certain time & needs to be thrown out.

18. Taxi doors open & close on their own 🚕

All taxi doors are controlled by the driver and can open & close on their own. Don't be alert~

19. Don't stare at people in the hot spring ♨️

This should be self-explanatory, but let's get it straight. Everyone is naked in the hot spring, so looking and staring at someone is considered rude. Just enjoy your experience without making it awkward for other people.

20. Find accommodations close to train stations 🏨

You already know you need to walk a lot, so if you can find accommodations closer to a train station, then you can minimize that legwork. In big cities like Tokyo, most trains and buses are connected.

21. Follow train etiquette

1. Let people get off the train before boarding

2. Don't talk on the phone while on the train

3. In a packed train, wear your backpack in the front

22. Wear a mask if you're sick

They have been wearing masks way before covid. IT MAKES SENSE. If you're sick, wear a mask, and keep your germs to yourself. Especially in tight spaces like on the train, you don't want people sneezing on you, right?

23. Alcohol in public is 100% legal

If you're from a place like Philly, you will find this super weird because there are so many restrictions when it comes to alcohol. In Japan, you can walk around with alcohol without having it covered. I have never done it, but some people even drink on the train.

24. What do the Japanese say before eating?

If you have ever watched Japanese Dramas or Anime, you'll often hear them saying, "itadakimasu" which is a way to thank the person that prepared to meal & you're thanking for receiving it.

25. What do the Japanese say after a meal?

"Gochisosamadeshita" is a good way to express gratitude toward the chef/restaurant staff after paying the bill.

26. It gets hot, baby. OH MY!

It is humid and hot during the month of July & August. If you can avoid coming during these months, then try to because you will sweat, sweat, and keep sweating.

27. What is the currency of Japan?

The currency of Japan is the Japanese Yen (円 or ¥). The symbol for the Yen is ¥, and its code is JPY. Banknotes come in denominations of 1,000 yen, 2,000 yen (won't see this often), 5,000 yen, and 10,000 yen. Coins are available in values of ¥1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500.

28. Japan travel for US Citizens

Lucky us (US Citizens), we can travel to Japan for 3 months (90 days) without a visa. All you need is a valid US passport that's valid for at least 6 months after your intended return date and your round-trip ticket. Make sure to check the destination country’s visa requirements, as they may change over time.

29. Where is Japan located?

Japan is located in East Asia. The Sea of Japan borders it to the east, China and South Korea to the west, and Russia to the north. It comprises four main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.

Japan is known for its stunning geography with a variety of climates ranging from subtropical to subarctic, depending on which region you're visiting. In addition, it also has several smaller surrounding islands that can provide visitors with more unique experiences when traveling there.

30. What other customs should I be aware of when in Japan?

In Japan, it is polite to bow when greeting someone. There are different degrees of bowing, but we don't need to get into it. You should also take off your shoes before entering a home or certain establishments like temples, shrines, and even restaurants. Other things you should consider are not littering, avoiding loud conversations, and respecting the culture of the people in Japan.

31. Why should you travel to Japan?

You should travel to Japan for its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. Japan is also known for its incredible hospitality and friendly people who are always eager to help travelers explore their country. Furthermore, the transportation system in Japan makes traveling around the country a breeze - from efficient train systems to comfortable buses, getting around Japan is easy! Finally, with some of the world’s most iconic sites, such as Mount Fuji and Tokyo Tower (you have probably seen it in a lot of pictures), a trip to Japan is sure to be an unforgettable experience!

32. When is the best time to visit Japan?

The best time to visit Japan is in the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild, and the landscape is filled with lovely cherry blossoms in spring or stunning foliage in autumn. This is also a great time for festivals and outdoor activities.

The summer months of June through August can be very hot and humid, but they are also great for visiting beaches or going on hikes. Winter can be cold, but it offers some beautiful snowscapes and copious amounts of excellent ski resorts in Hokkaido! No matter what season you choose, Japan has something exciting waiting for you!

33. How to travel in Japan on a budget?

Traveling in Japan on a budget can be done by utilizing public transport such as buses and trains, looking for discount deals on accommodations or hostels, and taking advantage of cheap or free attractions. Shopping at local markets or supermarkets instead of convenience stores can also help save money. It is also possible to find great discounts on tickets for various events like sports games, concerts, and festivals.

Additionally, there are many activities that don’t cost anything, such as enjoying the scenery at parks and gardens or visiting temples and shrines, so you can still have an enjoyable time while in Japan without spending a lot of money.

34. How to travel in Japan solo?

Traveling in Japan solo is actually really convenient and comforting. Why? You can eat solo without people staring at you because a lot of restaurants are perfect for solos. Remember the famous chain ramen spot, Ichiran? There are many restaurants with a similar concept all around Japan. EATING ALONE IS NORMALIZED. I mean, it is nice to have someone to eat with but yea. Also, don't forget that Japan has an excellent network of hostels and guesthouses, as well as vibrant nightlife scenes in many cities. Exploring solo can be great fun!

35. How to travel to Japan?

Traveling to Japan is relatively easy from most parts of the world. The main international airports are Narita Airport and Haneda Airport in Tokyo. There are also various other international airports that connect to Japan, such as Fukuoka International Airport, Naha Airport in Okinawa, and New Chitose Airport in Hokkaido. You can also travel via ferry or cruise ship if you live close enough to alternative ports of entry.

36. How much are the flights to Japan?

The cost of flights to Japan varies depending on when and where you are flying from. Generally, the cheapest tickets can be found during the off-peak travel season in winter (December through March). Prices also depend on which airline you choose, as well as any offers or discounts that may be available. You can usually find flights to Japan for anywhere between $600-$2000 USD, depending on your origin and departure date. Additionally, international flight deals often appear during peak travel seasons such as late Spring (April - May) and Fall (September - October). So it’s always a good idea to keep an eye out for discounted prices!

Traveling to Japan can be a great experience for US citizens, as we are able to stay in the country for up to 3 months without needing a visa. To make sure your visit is enjoyable and cost-effective, it’s important to research how you will get around while there (public transport or E-Sim cards), what activities you would like to do (free attractions vs paid events), and where you want to stay (discount deals on accommodations).

Additionally, knowing the currency of Japan (Japanese Yen) before arriving will help ensure that budgeting for your trip goes smoothly. With these tips in mind, travelers should have no problem having an unforgettable time exploring all that Japan has to offer!

Have an awesome time in Japan! ✌︎

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